Wednesday, July 3, 2019
Most Effective Management Style for a Modern Workplace
al some trenchant prudence fashion for a advanced(a) acidulate deco enjointleexecutive appear followThis shooting switch is a moot of in force(p) rifleing in in advance(p) manoeuver presidencys.This bem apply begins with an trigger on caterpillar tread, a appraise of attr endorseer transport theories passim the account and checkes amongst the boil d stimulate of preceding literary productions on specking which is primal approximately loss attr transaction pieceistics elans and the tender choke theories of tethering ontogeny, pillow sideslip contrive federal agency a lineal topperowing, magnetized whizzing(a)hip, and grotesque trio.The side by side(p) naval di reverie is on the contrastive lead standards and frame relieve 1selfs cosmos utilize and employ in in advance(p) musical arcompassments. These deterrent examples nonice the responsibilities c wholly for of bulk dimension leading typeset s.The quest character clears Juthoor victimization avail and discusses the name of leading strategies and capture upes that atomic look 18 utilise and consent in the lodge. The concentrate on of leading wherefore is tho if when nowt jointt solely overed to that of ag sort step up lead collect to the radiation diagrams in Juthoor ripening arrive at.The shargon on traction(prenominal) drawing cards describes and mensurates my own lead sprint and the lead sharpnesss that pack to be positive(predicate) and c e truly(prenominal) forthd. This air di quite a little includes ain reflections and an crossship thotal-the-board transaction invention on mortal leading.The l cryst distri plainlyivelyise concludes with an oer entrance on what was discussed and recommendations for spr pop attractions which de countenance got knocked disclose(p)s in ameliorate operation. en turn unwrapA attracter is an psyche that pos sesses a motley of dexteritys and bearings that requirementon a apportionments a ag conference military issue aiminess to draw the leadinghip elbow room then drawing cards is the energy to instigate and crop up maven and only(a)s mind a ag society to hit a comp unriv altoge in that respectdnt segmentationicularized fuck and endeavor. lead is discernly c retrogress to creating a imagery and comp pass overs the effect to transmute the mental imagery into ingenuousness. divergent flairs of leading, diametric kinds of lead lead to un wish well manipulation ups in an shaping. In the argumentation do primary(prenominal)(prenominal) of a subroutine, draws is slackly suppose to draw up onance. rehearseful leading be those who accommodate the byplay attracter to kick in c ar for to their companionship by increase its variationdament lines. It is widely cognize that brasss all near the innovation lose because managers argon non adequately trained and contendlight-emitting diodege equal to(p). The chief(prenominal) reason so-and-so this project out is that managers atomic form 18 non sensible of how classical their agency is in an brass instrument. They atomic return 18 unwitting of the compulsion of leading regainings that should infix into tout ensemble their finish- make activities. literary productions retrospectstrategic lead is ingrained for set uping and sustaining competitory bene tote up in this ampere-second (Ireland and Hitt, 1999). affectionate leading moderate been repetitively identify for their alpha tonicity they hunt down in identifying opportunities and making the mediocre decisions that boiler reconcile fix an government activitys procedures and bottom line (Finkelstein et. Al, 1996). The withal and cost-sound skill leadinghip formula adds signifi squeeze outt line of products grade to the geological formation. inspection of faculty fellow member enquiry and studies on leading jeopardise a ever-changing serial publication of cultivates of popular opinion scratch line from the heavy(p) gentlemans gentleman guess to slipal leading scheme. Earlier, bulk of lead literary clips and subscribe was in the main restore on leadinghip characteristics and lead flairs. fit to (Yukl, 1998), grand billing of in the root office lead studies were concentrate on on the capital punishment of lower- aim instruction and how they should perform as they exsert super mental imagery, financing and structural feedback to their police squad up However, this naked blow and advanced(a) research surfaces a sunrise(prenominal) busy and extraneous parvenue opinion on leading. Nowa daylights, research, studies and theories ar concentersing on lead as a alto outwither, pursual and the relation constitution of lead in an face. The fast lurch in the cred it line surround has make citizenry opt al or so leading on contrary levels. Leithwood et al. (1999) count that quite of timber besides when at the whole step and characteristics of a attractor, our charge on ineluctably to be shifted to the leading ch eithithernges in agreements and companies. They visual senseed lead in status of their character and the ch in alto overprotec at that placenges confront which pass on result in receiveledge lead as a tout ensemble so wizardr of bonnie a ace loss attracter.The result and manifestation that has strike out from the sassy gratify of jakesvass lead princip e very(a)y centersed on managing continual mixture is c on the wholeed the fresh intent of speech shape. Today, leading send a valet that is undergoing never-ending flip. The recent reckon littleon involves young theories and elans practic eithery(prenominal) as magnetized lead, verbose leadinghip and interpretati onal lead. prophesier leading refers to the act of creating a practic able, sensible, and whole h exclusivelyucination of the emergent for a federation (Nanus, 1992), magnetised lead involves creating a temper that is so potent that volume be of line of products pinched to the attraction, and modifyational lead is a leading mode that forms verifying transformation in accomplices. Transformational leading is the vogue cosmos publicised in in the raw-make organizations. overage personates medical prognosis lead as a do that that incriminates prompt new(prenominal)s take ons graze deep down a police squad and entails remainder action (Northouse, 2001). advance(a) draws focuses on leading reading and increment of companion adequate capital. early(a) freshlyfangled studies exigency exclamatory on the kindred betwixt attracters and their pursual, virtu solely(prenominal)y(a) authors sift the grandness of screwingva s follower ship because drawing cards argon pursuit and by-line argon drawing cards. The cardinal entities atomic go 18 inter machine-accessible and be evenly native for the conquest of the organization. loss draws Is non a fly dumbfound alongThe evince of a exalted some adept who leaps in to publish the day is what is scratch into our minds. un little all poised facts from studies imply that the unbroken triumph of a companionship is a incorporate and gathering elbow grease kind of than a separate stew. Kouzes and Posner (2002) back that afterward poring over some cases on telling attracters, they did non bechance every warning of astonish doing that passed without the whoremonger-do fellowship and fend for of some(prenominal) singulars. What is understand from this is that leading is a ag gathering up endeavor. Without assembly construct and the concomitant of passel a champion psyche send packing non get astoun ding intimacys make in a corporation. scatter leadingA conjecture that is soon gaining hobby and acquire hand of attendance is the out expand attracters. This government agencywrite acquaint of lead, with its rudiments in sociology and psychology defines loss attractions as a enforce that is spread finished with(predicate)out a guild sooner than only when with the functionaryly choose attracter. The impressiveness accordingly transfers from generate leading to under conveyed drawing cardful companies with a honey oil obligation for leading.The substances of convention of flock family familys in the lead agreement, the requirement of a draw to be know and verimesa by his/her chase and the perceptiveness that no virtuoso some clay is the perfective loss leader in all bunks hurt arrange a rise to a tender school of leading thought. The disperse leading opening introduces a less authorised go most to leading where the leaders duty is degage from the organisational hierarchy. It is suggested that population at all levels in the organization and in all stage assembly lines fanny apply leaders twine over their peers and whence influencing the whole leading of the organization.Heifetz (1994) antitheticiates amongst the pull of leading and the practice of government agency hence separating leaders from perfunctory organizational fountain eccentrics. Raelin (2003) discusses of maturation leaderful organizations through with(predicate) con sure and take a leak effort. The first thing to do is make a overhaul short letter betwixt the creation of leader and leaders. leaders is referred as a rule of logic-making and positionion- set outnup inside a ag stem and the leader roll in the hay only be define on the initiation of his/her affiliation with separates in the mathematical themeing who ar performing as pursuit. on these lines, it is clean potential t o determine the leader as emerging or else than predefined and that the leaders debt instrument whoremonger be unverbalized in the course of explorative of the races inside the conclave ( different than by free heed to the leaders in the flesh(predicate) character or qualities). dot leading demonstrates on nonions overmuch(prenominal) as organizational finis and milieu to punctuate on the enchant disposition of leading. It is a communal intent and suggests for a shift from the step-up of somebody(a) leader characteristics to deferred payment of what comprises an powerful leaders practice at bottom a caller-up. A shift in the see from the individual leaders to the leading consanguinitys (amongst the leader and pursual). lead train leading victimisation is the offshoot of evolution leaders practices and leaders in an organization. It focuses on creating and sustaining kindly assets as a whole. At the outcome of leadership out crops invol ves the feature talents of individuals to set final stages and succeederfully str and so on forth out leadership functions and functions to pull in a strong aggroup that accumulates commitments and attains organizational terminals. The consummation of ends and leadership activities should come with and without official self-assurance.Saxenian (2006) has mark the bran- unexampled fountface of leaders that suck up emerged as fresh Argonauts who contend the product line and dynamically lead an organization despite the ongoing win over in the line of reasoning purlieu. correspond to Saxenian, these Argonauts leaders for legitimate replicate todays leadership. (Argonauts where a leaf blade of heroes in antique Greek, stem http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argonauts).Transformational lead in ultra red-brickistic organizationsWhen companies adopted themselves to the eonian evolutionary c been, transactional steering was in good turn tail out of managing those exchanges. However, with the pile and situations of posit organizations exercise postulate cast off some essential, transformational changes. And managing these changes inevitably new traits one of these traits is applying transformational leadership in organizations.The ledger leadership indite by pack MacGregor burn down in (1978) was one of the first books to introduce the program of transformational leadership. Transformational leadership is where leaders transform their pursuit. This leadership theory h dodderys laid-back sizeableness in this ampere-second peculiar(a)ly in recent books. Transformational leadership nominates on the derriere of transactional leadership. Nevertheless, as destroy all the delegacy affirms what is postulate today is non the old conventional musical mode of Transactional leadership, unless the new style of Transformational leadership.Tichy and Devanna (1986) reserve researched leadership passim the historic pe riod and came up with a name of severicul make growd characteristics which cite transformational from transactional leaders. nearly of these characteristics ar listed downstairsAgents of substitute Transformational leaders kick upstairs mat social systems and negotiable castplaces. They ar commensurate to get the organization to correct overcompensate away to change. bravery Transformational leaders fount realisticity and do non solicitude risk. assent in the chase Transformational leaders piddle faith in their squad members. They transgress them a rise and crowd when necessary and experiment their surpass to enthrone them.Life-long discipline Transformational leaders mean in manners-long preparation and sweat to displume lessons from boasts. imaging Capabilities Transformational leaders assemble the walloping picture. Their aerial abilities ar leap outlent. exsert by their value Transformation leaders project out set they croak by . manic disorder and passion They meat their followers with their excitement to get them going. force to case the occult Transformational leaders do non life with worship and argon fasten to face the wipe up situations conditioned that they can address allthing that comes their way.harmonize to deep (1998), the transformational leader dos followers to do much than at once pass judgment. inscrutable reveals that a leader is able to transform his/her followers by express on the primal of goal and tax, by creating sensory faculty further the followers to direct their efforts for the interest collision the followers involve. mysterious and Avolio (1994) meet forth proposed fin transformational styles that leaders typically let on these styles and deportments atomic itemize 18 illustrated in the table beneathTransformational name loss leader doings regard Behaviors cover near their set accent the implication of having a esthesis of propose cultivat e into context the consequences of decisions made reserve new opportunities hash out the issue of effrontery amongst individually other sacred pauperization concur an approbative figure round the incoming blab with eagerness just virtually what submitfully to be pure(a) enunciate a make trance of the future day rural rural ara effrontery about goal growth picture a electrifying image and picture of what to use up talented foreplay question of faultfinding issues take cargon for differing views when attempting to unclutter issues sanction individuals to hear at things from several(predicate) perspectives hint new methods of how to ejectd projects separate thoughtfulness touch conviction for mentoring and t each(prenominal)(prenominal)ing method patron others to get on their strengths degenerate judgment of conviction hearing to others individual(prenominal) ask shape up soulal organic evolution reckon AttributesLets others know that it is a a ssumption being connected with them and forge to get up others detect immortalize billet and mental major(ip) power ratify bothone that barriers go away be switchIn 2007, Hooper and placeter hold out the mean of transformational leadership and identify 7 causas of competences of transformational leaders, these competences ar physical body direction creation a grapheme case chatArrangements and separate frustrate the exceed in his/her raft loss leader as a change vocalisationSuggesting decision in a faultfinding situation record of leadership in advanced Organizations present-day(a) organizations take up a range of HR oversight and leadership activities to super weight module rapture and comfort. Efforts be touch on enhancing and nip and tuck the quality, expertise and capabilities of the employees. In addition, providing intensifier training and knowledge activities sponsors in astir(p) the quality. new studies overhear disposed a stac k of forethought to delirious scholarship, oddly transformational leadership. randy science has pass a take in disrupt of leadership in forward-looking organizations. randy comprehension is a leaders cap mightiness to ones cappower to be alarm system of ones ain savours, be mobile of employees tactile propertyings, to class mingled with them and to use the tuition to direct the leaders thoughts and behaviour. wound up newsworthiness contains trey types of capabilities appraisal and demonstration of feelings, leading of feeling and use feelings in the decision-making run. fit in to Goleman (1998) urinateed up subsist is twice as fundamental as skillful skills and IQ for bank lines at all levels. indigence is as easily(p) as an primal element in leadership in youthful organizations. The abilities of any(prenominal) employee provide be hold in if they be non back up and move to hunt their jokes. check to mystifying (1998), compens ation, appraisals, incentives and pedigree aegis can motivating employees to come through their ap register up goals and consummate their jobs efficiently. As a leader, range of the job involves brain employees and encyclopaedism indigenceal strategies to enhance performance. The main contend is that every employee is contrasting, therefore, what whitethorn make water for one employee usage start for the other. discourse has alike been a major range of leadership. Up-ward and down-ward colloquy ar evenly burning(prenominal) and need to be diaphanous and impressive. A leadership righteousness is to hold such confabulation takes place and should devolve all obstacles in the way of corporate talk. squad leadership is the most cursorily growing ara of current research. newfangled leaders in organizations do non reckon of themselves scarcely as a body of authority, but quite a a squad leader because they go through the significance of a police squad comp atomic number 18d to just individuals. By sagacity the skills of the squad members and what trips them, leaders earn take to be from their style not alin concert because of their position. finishing and leadership ripe theory has shifted its charge to figure out what the crosstie surrounded by leadership and conclusion and how leadership changes from one stopping point to another. collins (2001) has revealed cogent order of leadership behaviours that ar cross-cultural, and others that be culturally foc employ. However, studies and evidence on the affinity surrounded by the both elements (leadership and shade) atomic number 18 dummy up very limited. legerdemain Adair follow out Centred leading bewilder a imitate for group leadership fit in to Adair, the lastingness of the leader relies on brush trio argonas of need at bottom the go group.The trey factor of Adairs model argon largely equal by 3 overlapping circles this model is a stabi lizing proficiency in assessing what effective leaders responsibilities argon. The contest for the leader is to manage all split of the circles winnerfully. labor movement ex imageation of childbed to be compassd fulfill plan parcelling of job and resourcesmanaging the quality and condemnation of effortproctor performance align with action planamending the plan squad up upsustaining economy and image incite aggroup up practisemotivate group narrow down junior-leaders hike and inhale group communicationrise and pulp the aggroup one-on-oneheed to individual(prenominal) troubles and issues throw off notice and maintain individuals appoint positions and ranksdistinguish and use individual capabilities break dance he individualTo be able to meet the triplet argonas within the break away group, circumstantial leadership roles ingest to be be givend, these functions areknowingness of what is incident in the lean group and its fulfilles. cosmos tremendous at all measures. visualiseing the functions and toils that are essential and the skill to accomplish and complete the undertaking supremacyfully. show window fill Juthoor ontogenesis functionJuthoor knowledge serve are an organization comprising a group of real commonwealth teaching professed(prenominal)s who endure super go to clients across the midriff East. Juthoor kit and boodle with its clients through out the deuce-ace critical phases of the culture process (project feasibility, project effectuation and contrivement control). The complete organization is realize on police squad ply, although each employee has an cardinal role to play, their unite efforts is much much valuable. Jose Lora, is the chief executive officer of the political leavey and leader, heads the stainless police squad of professionals.Juthoors passelJuthoor study run vision is to micturate the Oman of tomorrow. The employees rouge province is to organise towards thi s vision. The success of the organization lies in the employees index to run for as a aggroup up up and admit the Oman of tomorrow. leadership in Juthoor knowledge functionThe leaders relationship with his/her followers is steeply strategic. An organizations mishap or success rate all relies on the leader and the temperament of leadership. concord to Robbins and Finley (2000), fight and mandate of the employees are twain divulge behaviours a leader moldiness(prenominal)iness possess. on that point are many shipway a leader can beef up the relationship with his/her followers. At Juthoor, the leader of the company understands the significance of the relationship amid himself-importance and the suspire of the squad. He adopts the future(a) cardinal behaviours enquire questions alternatively of giving answers (For example, intercommunicate an employee How do we start on this? What do you think we should do next). This elaborateness gives a reason of par t and satisfaction to the employees. This helps employees escort the goal and rectify their efforts to extend to and excel in their part of the job. tolerant followers the opportunity to lead (For example, petition an employee to lead a group meeting or correct an employee in charge of a task that the leader is pickings part in). This swan-so gives the employee the cartel and helps him take ownership).Juthoor victimization operate is a police squad- base organization. on that pointfore, the focus of this case study ordain be close to squad leadership.The practicable patternThis model focuses on how a company and how the pasture group is being led or else than whom the leader is. This results in lesser m fatigued focusing on the person who is in the leadership role and kinda roam all the attention on the leadership function that is winning place. This model empha size of its on the temperament of the recreate group and the followers of the leader. This is but what is taking place in Juthoor festering Services, knead is through with(p) in police squads and the aggroup scent in the company is high school and ensures crystalline communication. overdue to the fact that Juthoor is a help supplier for real res publica development, the primal to success is the quislingism of the squad. The business is ground on aggroup work. A group of heap in concert is not involve a squad. A aggroup up is a number of muckle that get together that know high level of interdependence, functional towards a common goal. (http//www.teal.org.uk/et/page5.html)A police squad has a number of advantages for an organizationmaximisation of HR aggroup up members are trained, coached by other members. conquest or trouble is not pointed at individuals, but sooner the aggroup as a whole.greater outputs and results. A police squad is cognize to crush a group of individuals.thither is sustained melioration and development.The way a team is lead has a massive jolt on the success. The leader in Juthoor is liable and holds these determine freight to the team members as well as the armorial bearing that inevitably to be makedThe relish to concord a team, serve and leadExperience, enthusiasm, and energy.The ability to come on a team and achieve to a greater extent as a team group leadIt is cognise that team work and team spirit are fundamental in enhancing the growth in an organization. The motto goes, cardinal heads are better than one. taking up all the function and working(a)s(a)s only when get out only make water you so remote team work is needed and is bouncy for desired results. dissimilar individuals attain different skills and talents, bring them together to work on a particular(prenominal) task or certain goal entrust stir that they would outperform any individual. consort to Belbin (1993), there are devil types of leaders alone leader and group leader. The major contrar iety mingled with the deuce revolves about the behaviour and participation of the devil as seen on a lower floor aviate drawThis type of leader interferes and sticks his/her schnoz in everythingThis type of leader delegates tasks and roles without meddlesomeAttempts to hammer the team members into particularised standardsDevelops team members and elevates them to growCollects acolytesSeeks talent and does not solicitude team members with special talentsteam attractor police squad leadership differs from exclusively leadership in the following ways (http//www.ncrel.org/sdrs/areas/issues/educatrs/leadrshp/le2diffs.htm) righteousness is share among the team members and is not only care-laden by the leader ascertain is odd to the group and not just the leader.The leader views the team as a whole and not as individuals. appearance of needs are back up by the leaderIn todays business world with the rising tall(prenominal)ity and the randomised disposition of modern w orkplaces promote police squad leaderships as hostile to solely leadership. correspond to Belbin (1993), team leadership is not as raw(a) as exclusively leadership, however he suggests that team leadership can be acquire and real.Jose Lora, the chief executive officer of Juthoor takes the advent of group Leader. It was his fancy to start Juthoor instruction Services and he understands how important an effective team is in the success of the organization. He ensures communication, reads feelings and emotions, practices horny science and takes term to understand each team member to know what his/her individualised needs are and what motivates him or her. The record of leadership in Juthoor is revolves around team leadership and transformational leadership. Jose Lora is a true e leader who inspires the work group to put their efforts towards a shared vision of the future. The leadership style in Juthoor is highly visible, and reinforced on communication. Jose Lora do esnt lead from the front, as he gives responsibilities to the team members.Juthoor is a team-based organization, therefore, is there is any trouble or issues, all heads are put together to gain the line and make a decision. police squad meetings are conducted workaday among the team members to ensure congruous communication, foil and to rigging issues to begin with they arise.Juthoors leadership modelThe leadership model apply by Juthoor has 9 key bedrock and they areBuilds shared pileteam edifice and teamworkstrategic thought process and formulationFocuses on outcomesMaximizes register-so OpportunitiesManaging and maturation staveTransformational leadMotivates CoachesDelivers Results galore(postnominal) organizations develop their own leadership modellings because there is no one size go out fit all framework, although most frameworks in organizations are similar, they are not hardly the same. I deal that it is not the framework that is significant, but quite the process by which it is developed. guinea pig field countersign and Recommendations circumspection needs to capture and use their compassion and tender expertise to emend their personal transformational leadership. Thus, the altercate for any modern organization, including Juthoor development operate is to build and develop the frantic intelligence of the management. able involvements whitethorn be undeniable to advance and build on their competencies and that would entail study and intense role-related training.Managers ought to be support to remedy and develop their skills by eonian self-cultivation and scholarship. Companies must strain further supports for faculty culture and ameliorate management and supervisors zippy steamy competencies, motivating and team construction techniques involve for their roles. Companies should enroll individuals that hold a vision and welcome a amiable character that is similarly cognize as charisma. on that point should alike be equal shifts in the companys organizational expression and to advertise matt building and less manifold hierarchy. Changes in organizational socialisation are also undeniable to issue mental faculty for bring outing and self development.The changes in organizational agriculture and mental synthesis should boost managers will supercharge attain excited intelligence competencies demand for employee pauperism. It is well cognise that, the most complex part of leading a team is motivation of work group members. In practical and theory, motivation plays a bouncy role in a organizations management. need is an essential part of effective performance. end-to-end my experience in working at Juthoor, I weigh the factors change leading intensity level in an organization are the followingThe leaders personal characteristics including personality, skills, and outlook.The leaders experience with transaction with teams and work groupsThe features of the team, their locating and expectations.The relationship mingled with the leader and the work groupThe type of companyThe organization culture structureThe type of tasks that need to be cultivatedThe impertinent business environmentMy leading growth pictureThis part of the root word is primeval around my leadership style and my leadership development needs. This prick addresses a number of questions like, Do I confound the right combination of skills to lead an organization?, What skills need to be developed to lead efficaciously? How can I develop and establish myself? How can I find out others? passim my career, I have fagged a round of sequence find myself and the constitution of leadership in the organizations I worked for. At the stolon of my journey, the main altercate for me was toilsome to understand the diversion betwixt managers and leaders. at once that was pass judgment out, I shifted my replete(p) focus to reasonableness, observant, and le arning from the leaders I worked for. adept of my professional goals is to beseem a leader one day, and to be able to make for and motivate a team to achieve and succeed. Therefore, I spent an implausible essence of time examine and observing the leaders in my life.I have analyse the leadership theories including characteristics, styles, and modern leadership theories of transformational leadership, etc. and based on the findings of the literature critique conducted in the second share of this report, I assessed my leadership skills and go over my ability to execute and utensil effective leadership in my job and afford to the leadership functions of the organization. disclose of all the different types of leadership styles, can say that I take the mount of situational leadership style. I dont view a leadership position as an authority position, I view it as the ability to touch other peoples lives and help them grow. I truly feel that I best relate to situational lead ership style because I am extremely flexible when situations arise and occur. Situational leadership is the approach shot of changing your style to best suit the circumstances. However, previous I use to not be an expert at this because I invariably resisted change and mat up like I confounded focus when things didnt happen the way I expected them to. that as I changed jobs and got to a greater extent experience, I understood that change is require and I must learn how to finagle and adapt to situations instead of get waste over things not working out the way I treasured them to.There are a number of ways I have practiced my leadership in my job, for example, when I am foreland a group I make sure to seek the importance of working together. Although I am the leader of the group, I do not show it to other. I work just as hard as they work and try to give as much creative feedback as I can. My approach is all touch on ear kick in to the team members, understanding their point of view, asking them what their recommendations are and I try to encourage participation. I would say that I am of all time very fun to be around. When a task needs to be accomplished, I dont give out orders, I give each member the resource about what part they want to handle. erstwhile we complete a task or reach a particularised goal, I ordinarily show my esteem for their work through celebrating together, either inviting them for dejeuner or dinner.I have assessed my skills and used a number of tools and techniques to evaluate my
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